Factor V: a combination of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.

نویسندگان

  • Kenneth G Mann
  • Michael Kalafatis
چکیده

The desirable process of hemostasis and the undesirable phenomena of thromboses are unequivocally consequences of the generation of thrombin by the prothrombinase complex. This stoichiometric complex of factor Xa and factor Va assembled on a platelet membrane converts membrane-bound prothrombin into its active products by 2 sequential peptide-bond cleavages. The functionality and durability of the prothrombinase complex is subject to multiple regulatory processes that may enhance or eliminate its function. Factor Va, an essential component of prothrombinase, is both produced and destroyed by proteolytic events. The absence or dysfunction of factor Va leads to hemorrhagic disease, whereas excessive longevity of the active species is associated with thrombosis. Factor V is thus required for a good outcome (Dr Jekyll) but also is a potential source of disaster (Mr Hyde). In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge with respect to the good and the bad aspects of factor V functionality and durability.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Blood

دوره 101 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003